What should you do if a patient with a severe airway obstruction becomes unresponsive?

In the scenario of an unresponsive patient with a severe airway obstruction, the appropriate action is to perform 30 chest compressions and then open the airway. This approach aligns with the principles of basic life support and is critical in a situation where the patient cannot breathe effectively due to an obstruction.

Administering chest compressions serves a dual purpose. First, it helps maintain circulation to vital organs, which may be compromised due to the lack of oxygen when the airway is obstructed. Second, the compressions can create pressure changes within the chest that may assist in dislodging the obstruction.

After performing the chest compressions, opening the airway is essential to assess the situation further and determine if additional measures, such as rescue breaths or advanced interventions, are necessary. This methodical transition from chest compressions to airway management ensures that both circulation and potential removal of the obstruction are addressed effectively.

This response prioritizes the stabilization of the patient while simultaneously addressing the life-threatening condition of airway obstruction. It's important to act swiftly and efficiently in such emergencies, as they are time-sensitive situations that require immediate action.