What is the correct position for an unresponsive patient who is breathing adequately?

The lateral recumbent position, also known as the recovery position, is the correct choice for an unresponsive patient who is breathing adequately. This position helps keep the airway open and clear of obstructions, particularly important for an unresponsive patient who may have impaired airway reflexes. By positioning the patient on their side, the risk of aspiration from vomit or secretions is significantly reduced, allowing for any fluids to drain out of the mouth rather than being inhaled into the lungs.

The lateral position also promotes optimal breathing by allowing the chest to expand fully on one side while preventing compression of the lungs, which can occur in other positions. This is especially beneficial if the patient is unconscious but still maintaining effective respiratory function, as it supports the body's natural alignment and gravity assists in maintaining airway patency.

In contrast, positions like supine or Fowler's can lead to potential airway obstruction in an unresponsive individual, as the tongue or other tissues may fall back against the throat, compromising breathing.